The Digital Marketing Revolution for Small Businesses
Marketing services for small business are essential tools that help level the playing field against larger competitors in today's digital landscape. If you're looking for the most effective marketing services for your small business, here's what you need to know:
- SEO (Search Engine Optimization): Helps your business appear in local search results
- Social Media Marketing: Builds brand awareness and customer engagement
- PPC (Pay-Per-Click) Advertising: Delivers quick, targeted traffic to your website
- Content Marketing: Establishes authority and drives organic traffic
- Web Design: Creates a professional online presence that converts visitors
- Email Marketing: Nurtures leads and maintains customer relationships
With over 5 billion people worldwide using the internet and digital marketing projected to become a $1.5-trillion market by 2030, small businesses can no longer afford to ignore these services.
The digital marketing landscape presents both challenges and opportunities for small business owners. According to research, nearly all micro-business owners say that marketing-related concerns keep them up at night, including increasing customers and sales, cash flow, and advertising effectiveness.
What's particularly striking is that 15% of all daily Google searches are unique, highlighting the importance of custom digital marketing strategies. This means generic, one-size-fits-all approaches simply don't work anymore.
Many small businesses start with DIY marketing efforts but quickly realize the complexity and time investment required. As one business owner put it: "I launched my cleaning business 9 months ago and we scaled my gross monthly revenue from $0 to $82,000 by month 7" after implementing professional marketing services.
The good news? You don't need a Fortune 500 budget to see results. The average monthly costs for small business marketing services typically range from $2,500 to $12,000, with many agencies offering tiered packages starting much lower for businesses just getting started.
Whether you're looking to boost local visibility, generate quality leads, or build a stronger brand presence, the right marketing services can transform your small business's trajectory in today's digital-first marketplace.
The Essential Marketing Services for Small Businesses
Let's face it—the digital marketing world can feel like a maze for small business owners. With so many options and buzzwords flying around, how do you know which marketing services for small business will actually move the needle? I've broken down the essentials into four key categories that deliver real results without breaking the bank.
Search & Visibility: marketing services for small business
Think of SEO as your business's foundation in the digital world. Unlike paid ads that disappear when you stop funding them, good SEO keeps working for you month after month, year after year.
What makes SEO so powerful for small businesses? It connects you with people actively searching for what you offer. When someone types "plumber near me" or "best coffee shop in Austin," you want your business showing up—and that's exactly what SEO delivers.
A complete SEO strategy includes keyword research to find exactly what your potential customers are typing, on-page optimization to make your website speak Google's language, technical SEO to ensure your site loads quickly and works beautifully on mobile, and backlink building to establish your authority in your industry.
The numbers tell the story: small businesses investing in consistent SEO typically see a 46% increase in website visitors and a whopping 113% jump in conversions. Yes, it takes patience—usually 3-6 months before significant results appear—but the long-term payoff often outshines other marketing channels.
For businesses with physical locations, local SEO becomes your secret weapon. Optimizing your Google Business Profile, maintaining consistent contact information across the web, and creating location-specific content puts you front and center when nearby customers need you.
As one marketing expert perfectly put it: "Having a great website is like having a storefront on one of the busiest streets in town." That's the power of search visibility for small businesses competing against bigger brands with deeper pockets.
Want to complement your SEO with social media? Check out our guide on Effective Social Media Services for Small Business Success.
Paid Traffic & Quick Wins: marketing services for small business
While SEO builds your long-term foundation, sometimes you need customers now. That's where paid advertising comes in—delivering immediate visibility and leads while your organic presence grows.
Google Ads puts you in front of people actively searching for solutions you provide. Meta Ads (Facebook and Instagram) let you target based on incredibly specific demographics and interests. Retargeting campaigns bring back website visitors who showed interest but weren't quite ready to commit. And conversion rate optimization (CRO) continuously improves your landing pages to turn more visitors into customers.
The results can be dramatic. One healthcare provider we worked with increased conversions by 132% using city-targeted ads and improved landing pages. An electrical services company achieved an incredible 500% month-over-month conversion increase through creative testing and landing page refinements.
What makes PPC perfect for small businesses is its flexibility. You can start with just $500-1,000 monthly and scale up as you see returns. Most small businesses achieve a return of $2-4 for every dollar spent on advertising—not bad at all!
The secret sauce? Precision targeting. Rather than trying to reach everyone, focus on your ideal customers. As we often tell our clients at SocialSellinator: "It's not about scale but about customizing strategies to what makes your business unique and how your specific customers search."
Relationship Builders
Here's where small businesses have a natural edge over corporate giants—building genuine connections with customers. The right relationship-building services help you leverage this advantage.
Email marketing remains the highest-ROI channel available, returning an average of $36 for every $1 spent. For small businesses, thoughtfully designed email sequences can transform one-time buyers into loyal advocates. Automation tools make this scalable even without a large team.
Social media engagement has evolved far beyond just posting content. Today, it's about creating two-way conversations with your audience. When you respond quickly to comments and messages, you're showing customers there are real humans behind your brand.
Influencer and user-generated content brings authentic voices into your marketing mix. When satisfied customers share their experiences, they create trust that your own marketing simply can't match.
Community management fosters belonging among your customers through groups, events, and interactive content—turning transactions into relationships.
As one marketing expert noted, "Social media channels are the modern starting point for word-of-mouth marketing." With 92% of consumers saying recommendations from someone they trust are their biggest purchase influence, these relationship-building tools are invaluable.
Want to maximize your social media impact? Read our guide on Opening up the Potential of Social Media for Small Business.
Trust & Brand Assets
In today's crowded marketplace, being visible isn't enough—you need to stand out and be trusted. That's where brand-building services come in.
Brand identity development creates a cohesive visual language for your business—from your logo and colors to typography and overall aesthetic. These elements work together to make your business instantly recognizable.
Storytelling and messaging crafts your unique brand story and value proposition. What problem do you solve? Why did you start your business? What makes your approach different? These narratives connect emotionally with customers.
Reputation management protects your most valuable asset—your good name. This includes monitoring and responding to online reviews while proactively building positive sentiment.
Video marketing humanizes your brand in a way text simply can't. With 85% of people searching online watching videos about businesses, even simple, authentic videos featuring your team or happy customers can dramatically boost trust.
UX-focused web design ensures visitors have a smooth, intuitive experience on your site. Your website often creates the first impression of your business, with 88% of consumers researching online before making purchases.
"Brand experience across touchpoints often determines customer choice," as one agency puts it. For small businesses, consistency is key—every interaction should reflect your brand values and personality.
How to Choose the Right Agency or Service Partner
Finding the perfect marketing partner is like finding a business soulmate – it can make all the difference in your small business journey. With more than 45,000 marketing agencies across the US and Canada, how do you cut through the noise to find your ideal match?
Red-Flag Checklist
Before we talk about what to look for, let's shine a light on some warning signs that should make you think twice:
Revenue gatekeeping – When agencies won't even consider working with businesses below certain revenue thresholds (typically $50k-$80k monthly), they're telling you they don't truly understand small business needs.
Mysterious pricing – Good partners are transparent about costs. If an agency dances around pricing questions or provides vague estimates, prepare for surprise invoices down the road.
One-size-fits-all solutions – Your business is unique, and your marketing should be too. Cookie-cutter packages rarely address the specific challenges and opportunities facing your small business.
Measurement avoidance – Marketing without measurement is just expensive guesswork. If an agency doesn't emphasize tracking and reporting, they may not want to be held accountable.
Ironclad contracts – Quality agencies earn your business every month through results and service. Those requiring long-term commitments with no exit options may be more focused on their security than your success.
Dusty portfolios – Marketing evolves rapidly. If their case studies and success stories are from the flip-phone era, they might not be up on current best practices.
I recently heard from a small business owner who shared: "The agency response was condescending and unprofessional when we didn't meet their revenue threshold." This experience highlights why finding an agency that genuinely values small businesses is so crucial.
For more insights on effective social media strategies, our guide on Effective Strategies for Small Business Social Media Marketing offers valuable tips.
Must-Ask Questions
When interviewing potential marketing services for small business partners, these questions will help you separate the wheat from the chaff:
"How will you align marketing activities with my specific business goals?" Listen for answers that connect tactics to outcomes, not just a list of activities they'll perform.
"What reporting will I receive, and how often?" Great agencies provide regular, transparent reporting on metrics that actually matter to your business.
"Who will I be working with day-to-day?" Ensure you're not charmed by the agency founder only to be handed off to the newest intern once you sign.
"Can you share success stories similar to my business?" Relevant experience in your industry or with similarly sized companies offers valuable insight into their capabilities.
"What happens if we need to pause or end our partnership?" Small businesses need flexibility – your marketing partner should understand this reality.
"How do you stay current with industry changes?" Digital marketing changes at lightning speed. Your agency should be committed to continuous learning.
"What makes your approach different?" Listen for unique methodologies, proprietary tools, or specialized expertise that sets them apart.
According to scientific research on vendor transparency, clear communication directly correlates with client satisfaction and results. As one successful agency puts it: "We don't believe in selling services you don't need or applying a one-size-fits-all approach."
At SocialSellinator, we pride ourselves on complete transparency, customized strategies, and proven results for small businesses. Our team becomes an extension of yours, providing regular updates and focusing on metrics that actually impact your bottom line. We understand that small businesses need partners who are flexible, responsive, and genuinely invested in their success.
For a deeper dive into how marketing consultation can transform your business, check out our guide on Digital Marketing Consultation for Small Businesses.
Costs, Timelines & Measuring ROI
Let's talk money, time, and results—the three things every small business owner wants to understand before investing in marketing services for small business.
Pricing Models
When it comes to paying for marketing services, you'll typically encounter several common structures:
Most agencies offer monthly retainers, which generally range from $2,500 to $12,000 for comprehensive programs. This is like having a marketing department on standby without the overhead of full-time employees.
"I was shocked when I first saw marketing proposals," shares Maria, a boutique owner in Chicago. "But breaking it down monthly made it manageable, and the ROI has been worth every penny."
Some agencies charge hourly rates (averaging around $148.13), which works well for project-based work when you need specific expertise. Performance-based pricing is gaining popularity, especially for PPC and conversion optimization, where you pay based on actual results.
For website development and SEO, expect a setup fee plus monthly maintenance model. Initial setup fees typically range from $999 to $2,899, followed by more affordable monthly fees between $499 and $699.
Many agencies understand the budget constraints of small businesses and offer tiered packages. For example: - "Get Noticed" starter package: $999 setup + $499/month - "Big Impact" growth package: $1,699 setup + $559/month - "Complete Solution" premium package: $2,899 setup + $699/month
One important reality check: most microbusinesses allocate only 1-2% of revenue to marketing—a figure that marketing experts consider insufficient for meaningful growth. Even a modest increase to 5% can significantly accelerate results.
Timelines for Results
Understanding when to expect results helps set realistic expectations and prevents disappointment:
PPC and paid social deliver the fastest results, often within days to weeks. You can launch a campaign on Monday and see leads by Wednesday. This makes it perfect for businesses needing immediate traffic or those launching time-sensitive promotions.
Email marketing falls in the medium-term category, with campaigns typically showing measurable results within 2-8 weeks as you build and nurture your subscriber list.
SEO requires patience—it's a longer-term investment with significant results typically taking 3-6 months. As one SEO expert explained to me, "Getting a website to rank takes time and a multi-pronged approach. It's like growing a garden, not flipping a switch."
Content marketing delivers compound growth over time, with 6-12 months needed for substantial traffic gains. The upside? Once established, it continues working for you for years.
Measuring ROI
Tracking the right metrics is essential for determining whether your marketing dollars are well-spent:
Marketing Channel | Key Metrics | Typical ROI Timeline | Average ROI |
---|---|---|---|
SEO | Organic traffic, rankings, leads, conversion rate | 3-6 months | 5.3x |
PPC | Cost per click, cost per acquisition, ROAS | 1-4 weeks | 2-4x |
Social Media | Engagement, reach, traffic, conversions | 1-3 months | 2.8x |
Email Marketing | Open rate, click rate, conversion rate | 2-8 weeks | 36:1 ($36 for every $1 spent) |
Content Marketing | Traffic, time on page, lead generation | 6-12 months | 3.5x |
According to research on digital advertising ROI, different industries see varying break-even points. The clearest picture of marketing effectiveness comes from comparing your customer acquisition cost (CAC) against lifetime value (LTV).
"The only metric that matters is revenue growth," emphasizes Tom, a digital marketing veteran with 15 years of experience. He's right—while vanity metrics like followers or impressions might look impressive in reports, they mean little if they don't translate to sales.
Budget-Stretching Tips
Not every small business has thousands to invest in marketing right away. Here are practical ways to maximize impact on limited budgets:
Start with freemium tools that offer substantial value before you need to pay. Platforms like Mailchimp, Canva, and Google Analytics provide powerful capabilities in their free versions.
Consider phased rollouts instead of launching everything at once. Begin with foundational elements like your website and basic SEO before expanding to paid advertising channels.
Micro-targeting delivers better returns than broad campaigns. Instead of marketing to everyone, focus on narrow, high-intent audience segments who are most likely to convert.
Balance agency expertise with internal skill-building. Your team can handle some day-to-day tasks after initial setup and training, reducing ongoing costs.
Prioritize high-ROI channels specific to your industry. A local service business might see better returns from local SEO, while an e-commerce store might benefit more from social media and email marketing.
For more budget-friendly marketing advice custom to your specific business needs, explore our Digital Marketing Consultation for Small Businesses.
Headquartered in San Jose, in the heart of Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area, SocialSellinator proudly provides top-tier digital marketing, SEO, PPC, social media management, and content creation services to B2B and B2C SMB companies. While serving businesses across the U.S., SocialSellinator specializes in supporting clients in key cities, including Austin, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Kansas City, Los Angeles, New York, Portland, San Diego, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C.
Industry-Specific Playbooks & Case Studies
Let's face it – not all marketing services for small business work the same way across industries. What drives customers to a cleaning service is vastly different from what attracts them to a law firm. Let's explore some real-world strategies that have delivered impressive results across various sectors.
Cleaning Services
The cleaning industry has some of the most remarkable growth stories I've seen in small business marketing. What makes these businesses thrive?
Most successful cleaning companies focus heavily on local SEO, Google My Business optimization, and targeted PPC campaigns that reach customers right when they're searching for solutions. The visual nature of cleaning work makes before/after photo content incredibly powerful on social media and websites. Combine this with solid review management and automated follow-up systems, and you've got a winning formula.
One cleaning startup's journey particularly stands out – they scaled from absolutely nothing to an impressive $82,000 in monthly revenue by their seventh month in business. Their secret sauce? A strategic mix of Google Ads, a conversion-focused website, and automated lead nurturing that turned inquiries into booked appointments.
"Cleaning businesses have huge potential for fast growth and profitability," notes one marketing expert who specializes in this niche. The key is visibility when customers are actively searching for solutions to their immediate cleaning needs.
Healthcare & Medical
Healthcare providers face unique marketing challenges – they need to build trust while navigating strict compliance requirements like HIPAA.
Successful healthcare marketing typically centers around reputation management, educational content that answers patient questions, and hyper-local targeting to reach potential patients in their service area. The most effective tactics include gathering authentic patient testimonials (with proper permissions), creating condition-specific landing pages that address common concerns, and running highly targeted Facebook ads to reach specific demographic groups.
One orthodontic practice we studied achieved a remarkable 226% increase in conversion rates and improved their top-5 keyword rankings by 122% through comprehensive SEO and content marketing focused on addressing parent and patient concerns about treatment options.
Healthcare marketing works best when it addresses patient questions and builds trust long before the first appointment is ever scheduled. People want to feel confident in their healthcare choices, and educational content serves that need perfectly.
E-Commerce
Online retailers face a completely different set of challenges than service-based businesses, with more emphasis on product findability and shopping experience.
E-commerce marketing typically prioritizes shopping ads, email marketing sequences, and conversion rate optimization to maximize sales from existing traffic. The most successful online stores implement technical advantages like product schema markup (which helps products appear in rich search results), abandoned cart recovery emails (recapturing lost sales), and prominent social proof integration showing reviews and user experiences.
In one standout case, an e-commerce tools company saw their Amazon advertising deliver a 350.26% increase in sales volume and a 451% jump in unit sales by optimizing product listings and implementing strategic PPC campaigns that targeted high-intent shoppers.
E-commerce businesses typically have longer, more complex marketing funnels with multiple touchpoints, which is why omnichannel strategies that create consistent experiences across platforms tend to perform best.
Professional Services
Law firms, accountants, consultants, and other professional service providers thrive on establishing credibility and expertise in their fields.
Their most effective marketing approaches center around thought leadership content, LinkedIn marketing to reach other professionals, and sophisticated lead nurturing that recognizes the longer sales cycles in these industries. Webinars, detailed case studies, and strategic referral programs consistently deliver the highest quality leads for professional services.
A B2B software testing firm we worked with saw significant improvements in keyword rankings and organic traffic within just six months through a focused strategy of developing authoritative content and acquiring quality backlinks from industry publications.
"Professional services marketing is about establishing credibility and expertise," explains one agency specializing in this vertical. "These businesses aren't selling products but rather their knowledge and trustworthiness."
Fast-Growth Examples
Some results simply make you sit up and take notice. These remarkable outcomes show what's possible with well-executed marketing strategies:
A fintech client working with NinjaPromo achieved a stunning 16.8% conversion rate while attracting over 2,000 new users. An orthodontic practice with multiple locations saw their conversion rate optimization efforts yield a 226% improvement alongside 122% better keyword rankings. One electrical services company experienced a 500% month-over-month increase in conversions after implementing creative testing and launching new landing pages. And that cleaning business I mentioned earlier? $82,000 monthly revenue within just seven months of launch.
What links these success stories isn't just good luck – it's a commitment to data-driven decision making, continuous testing and optimization, and integrating multiple marketing channels to create seamless customer experiences.
Getting Started on a Shoestring
Not quite ready to invest in a full-service agency? That's completely understandable. Here are some practical ways to begin effective marketing even on a limited budget:
Start with DIY SEO basics – claim and fully optimize your Google Business Profile, ensure your website works perfectly on mobile devices and loads quickly, create location-specific service pages with relevant keywords, and build citations on important directories like Yelp and industry-specific platforms.
For social media, use free scheduling tools like Later or Buffer to plan your content in advance. It's better to be consistently active on one or two platforms where your customers actually spend time than to spread yourself thin across all of them. Share authentic behind-the-scenes content, customer success stories, and helpful tips that showcase your expertise.
Make your content work harder through strategic repurposing. That detailed blog post can become multiple social media updates, an email newsletter, and even video content. Update and republish your best-performing older content rather than constantly creating new material. Your FAQ page can be built directly from actual customer questions you receive.
If you need professional help but can't afford a full agency, consider working with micro-agencies or freelancers. Platforms like Mayple connect small businesses with vetted marketing specialists. Look for people who understand your specific industry and start with project-based work before committing to ongoing retainers.
For more insights on maximizing social media with limited resources, check out our guide on Leveraging Social Media Services for Small Business Growth.
Frequently Asked Questions about Marketing Services for SMBs
How long until I see results from SEO, PPC, and social media?
One of the most common questions small business owners ask is about timing. After all, when you're investing in marketing, you want to know when that investment will start paying off.
For SEO, patience is key. Most businesses begin seeing initial improvements within 4-8 weeks, but meaningful results typically take 3-6 months of consistent effort. Think of SEO as planting a garden – you need to prepare the soil, plant the seeds, and nurture them before you can harvest the rewards. The good news? Local SEO often delivers faster results than national campaigns, which is perfect for small business marketing services.
PPC is the sprinter of the digital marketing world. You can start seeing clicks and leads within days of launching your campaign. However, don't expect perfection right away. The first 4-6 weeks are crucial for gathering data, refining your targeting, adjusting your bidding strategy, and optimizing your ad creative for maximum ROI.
Social media results depend on whether you're going organic or paid. Organic social media is a relationship-builder that typically takes 3-6 months to develop a meaningful community and engagement. Paid social campaigns, like PPC, can generate immediate visibility and leads, though they require ongoing optimization.
As one of our marketing strategists likes to say: "Digital marketing is a marathon, not a sprint. While PPC can deliver quick wins, sustainable growth comes from consistent investment across channels."
What KPIs should I track to prove marketing ROI?
Tracking the right metrics is essential for understanding if your marketing services for small business are delivering results. While the specific KPIs will vary based on your goals, here are the most important ones to monitor:
Acquisition metrics tell you how effectively you're bringing in potential customers. Keep an eye on your cost per lead (CPL) and cost per acquisition (CPA) to ensure you're not overspending. Track traffic sources to understand which channels are driving visitors, and monitor conversion rates to see how well those visitors are turning into leads or customers.
Engagement metrics reveal how people interact with your content. Email open and click rates show if your messages resonate with subscribers. Social engagement rates indicate if your content connects with your audience. Session duration and pages per session help you understand if visitors find your website valuable.
Revenue metrics directly connect marketing to your bottom line. Return on ad spend (ROAS) shows how much revenue you generate for every dollar spent on advertising. Customer lifetime value (LTV) helps you understand the long-term value of acquiring a customer. Attribution reporting shows which marketing channels are driving actual sales.
For local businesses, don't overlook the importance of tracking phone calls, direction requests, and form submissions from your Google Business Profile – these are strong indicators of local intent.
"The right KPIs connect marketing activities directly to business outcomes," our data analysts often remind clients. "Vanity metrics like page views or followers matter only if they translate to revenue."
Is outsourcing better than hiring an in-house marketer?
This is a question we hear from almost every growing small business, and the answer isn't one-size-fits-all. Here's what to consider:
Outsourcing to an agency gives you access to a team of specialists with expertise across multiple disciplines – from SEO and PPC to content creation and social media management. You avoid overhead costs like benefits, training, and marketing tools, and you can scale services up or down as needed. Agencies also bring valuable perspective from working with multiple clients in your industry.
Hiring in-house provides someone with a deeper understanding of your business culture and brand voice. You get full-time dedication to your company and more direct control over day-to-day activities. For businesses with larger marketing budgets, this can potentially offer cost savings.
Many of our most successful small business clients take a hybrid approach: they hire a marketing coordinator in-house who works with specialized agencies (like SocialSellinator) for execution. This provides both strategic oversight and specialized expertise without breaking the bank.
As one of our clients, a business owner in the professional services industry, shared: "Outsourcing all digital marketing and lead-gen improved efficiency and saved costs compared to building an in-house team. Plus, we got better results faster than when we tried to do everything ourselves."
Whichever route you choose, the key is finding partners who truly understand your business goals and can translate them into effective marketing strategies that drive real results.
Conclusion
The digital landscape has truly leveled the playing field for small businesses, offering powerful tools to compete with even the largest corporations. By strategically selecting the right marketing services for small business needs, companies of any size can achieve sustainable growth that once seemed out of reach.
After exploring small business marketing, several key insights stand out:
First, building a solid foundation is essential. Your professional website, local SEO optimization, and well-maintained Google Business Profile create the backbone that supports all your other marketing efforts. Without these fundamentals in place, even the most creative campaigns will struggle to deliver results.
Second, accept the power of integration. The most successful small businesses don't rely on a single marketing channel—they thoughtfully combine SEO, PPC, social media and email marketing to create a cohesive strategy where each element reinforces the others. This integrated approach creates multiple touchpoints with potential customers, increasing the likelihood of conversion.
Third, measurement isn't optional—it's essential. The days of "hoping" marketing works are long gone. Today's most successful small businesses track meaningful metrics that directly connect to revenue and business goals, allowing them to double down on what works and adjust what doesn't.
Fourth, your choice of marketing partners matters tremendously. Look for agencies that genuinely understand small business challenges, offer transparent pricing without hidden fees, and can demonstrate relevant experience with businesses similar to yours. The right partner becomes an extension of your team, not just another vendor.
Finally, start where you are. You don't need a Fortune 500 budget to begin seeing results. Focus first on high-ROI activities that align with your specific goals, and then scale your efforts as you begin seeing returns on your investment.
At SocialSellinator, we've built our business around understanding the unique challenges small businesses face every day. Our customizable solutions deliver measurable results without requiring enterprise-level budgets. From comprehensive SEO and targeted PPC to engaging social media management and compelling content creation, we provide marketing services custom to your specific goals and industry.
Effective marketing isn't about flashy one-time campaigns—it's about building sustainable systems that consistently attract, engage, and convert your ideal customers. With the right strategy and partners by your side, your small business can achieve remarkable growth in today's increasingly digital marketplace.
Headquartered in San Jose, in the heart of Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area, SocialSellinator proudly provides top-tier digital marketing, SEO, PPC, social media management, and content creation services to B2B and B2C SMB companies. While serving businesses across the U.S., SocialSellinator specializes in supporting clients in key cities, including Austin, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Kansas City, Los Angeles, New York, Portland, San Diego, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C.